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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

168 kanji · JLPT N4

JLPT N4 kanji

Part 4

Kanji 31–40

N4#31

strong

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

I study Japanese every evening.

💡 Picture a figure straining to lift a weight overhead: that is what 強 means — strong. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 弓 (bow / arc) — a bow bent and ready to spring back. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N4#32

teach

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

The teacher teaches Japanese.

💡 Break 教 down and you get 攵 (strike / action) — a hand raised to make something happen. Picture an elder tap-tapping a lesson into a child, put 教 inside it, and let that scene stand for "teach" — teach. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#33

business / industry

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

Today I will go home without working overtime.

💡 Picture a file folder holding a stack of papers, and set 業 inside that picture. The scene is the hook: bring it back and 業 comes with it, meaning "business / industry".

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N4#34

near

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
7

There is a good bakery in my neighbourhood.

💡 Break 近 down and you get 斤 (axe / weight) — a tool that splits a block apart, and beside it ⻌ (road / movement) — a road running along the bottom of the character. Picture a footstep about to land right next to a felled log, put 近 inside it, and let that scene stand for "near" — near. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#35

silver

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
14

I withdrew money at the bank.

💡 Break 銀 down and you get 金 (metal / gold) — metal kept under a roof — something precious, and beside it 艮 (stubborn / firm) — a figure looking back over its shoulder, feet planted and refusing to move. Picture a bar of metal, put 銀 inside it, and let that scene stand for "silver" — silver. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#36

ward / district

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
4

I live in Minato Ward.

💡 Picture a rice field divided into four plots by its paths: that is what 区 means — ward / district. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 匸 (hidden / boxed away) — a box left open on one side, tucked low to hide what is inside, and beside it 乂 (cut / trim) — two strokes crossing in an X, like shears snapped shut. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N4#37

measure / plan

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I am planning a trip for the summer holidays.

💡 Picture a ruler marking off a measured length: that is what 計 means — measure / plan. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 言 (speech / words) — words rising out of an open mouth, and beside it 十 (ten / cross) — two lines crossing at the centre. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N4#38

older brother

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
5

My older brother entered university this year.

💡 Break 兄 down and you get 口 (mouth / opening) — an open mouth, or any opening, and beside it 儿 (legs / person) — two legs walking out from underneath. Picture an open mouth, put 兄 inside it, and let that scene stand for "older brother" — older brother. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#39

light (weight)

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

This bag is light and handy.

💡 Break 軽 down and you get 車 (vehicle / wheel) — a cart seen from above, axle through the middle, and beside it 圣 (hand at work) — a hand reaching down to press into the earth below it. Picture a cart tipped up by a feather resting on its axle, put 軽 inside it, and let that scene stand for "light (weight)" — light (weight). The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#40

dog

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
4

Taking care of the dog is my job.

💡 A dog (大 with a leash dot) wagging. 犬 means dog.

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Practise the whole N4 level

Full-level practice

N4 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 350 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 450 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 550 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set