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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

168 kanji · JLPT N4

JLPT N4 kanji

Part 5

Kanji 41–50

N4#41

sharpen / research

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I am researching AI at university.

💡 Break 研 down and you get 石 (stone) — a rock sitting at the foot of a cliff. Picture a large stone, put 研 inside it, and let that scene stand for "sharpen" — sharpen / research. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#42

test / verify

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
18

I have experience working in Japan.

💡 Break 験 down and you get 馬 (horse) — a horse with its mane and four legs, and beside it 㑒 (gathered together) — several small figures huddled close together under one line. Picture a horse being put through its paces at a trial gate, put 験 inside it, and let that scene stand for "test" — test / verify. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#43

origin

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
4

My family is all well.

💡 Break 元 down and you get 二 (two) — two lines laid one above the other, and beside it 儿 (legs / person) — two legs walking out from underneath. Picture an open ledger book ruled into counted columns, put 元 inside it, and let that scene stand for "origin" — origin. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#44

say / word

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
7

I look up words I do not know in the dictionary.

💡 Picture a banner unfurled to announce something: that is what 言 means — say / word. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 口 (mouth / opening) — an open mouth, or any opening. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N4#45

craft / construction

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
3

This factory runs twenty-four hours a day.

💡 工 is the picture: a carpenter's tool held level. Set it against a level ruler balanced on a beam to check its true and the shape carries its meaning, "craft / construction", with it.

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N4#46

wide

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
5

In an earthquake, you have to get to an open area right away.

💡 A wide shelter with its arms stretched out to either side, opening up the space inside. 広 means wide.

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N4#47

think

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
6

I am thinking about my future.

💡 Picture an old man stroking his chin, deep in thought — 考 takes shape inside that scene and means "think".

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N4#48

fit / combine

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
6

I made it in time for the last train.

💡 Break 合 down and you get 口 (mouth / opening) — an open mouth, or any opening. Picture two mouths fitted together, combining into one, put 合 inside it, and let that scene stand for "fit" — fit / combine. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#49

black

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

I bought a black bag.

💡 Break 黒 down and you get 里 (village / league) — fields with a road running through the settlement, and beside it 灬 (fire underneath) — four small flames licking up from below. Picture a rice field divided into four plots by its paths, put 黒 inside it, and let that scene stand for "black" — black. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#50

make

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
7

My mother makes food in the kitchen.

💡 Break 作 down and you get 亻 (person) — a person standing at the left of the scene, and beside it 乍 (suddenly / make) — a jagged stroke stopped mid-line, work broken off in a sudden burst. Picture a person carrying a box held in both arms, put 作 inside it, and let that scene stand for "make" — make. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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Practise the whole N4 level

Full-level practice

N4 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 350 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 450 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 550 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set