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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

168 kanji · JLPT N4

JLPT N4 kanji

Part 6

Kanji 51–60

N4#51

yesterday / last

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
9

It rained yesterday.

💡 Break 昨 down and you get 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day, and beside it 乍 (suddenly / make) — a jagged stroke stopped mid-line, work broken off in a sudden burst. Picture the sun shining in a clear sky, put 昨 inside it, and let that scene stand for "yesterday" — yesterday / last. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#52

plate

N4
Strokes
5

I wash the dishes after the meal.

💡 皿 is the picture: a dish standing on the table. Set it against a steaming bowl of food and the shape carries its meaning, "plate", with it.

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N4#53

older sister

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

My older sister works as a nurse at a hospital.

💡 Break 姉 down and you get 女 (woman) — a figure kneeling with arms folded. Picture an older sister standing with a smaller child at her side, put 姉 inside it, and let that scene stand for "older sister" — older sister. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#54

think

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I finally remembered the name of that shop.

💡 Break 思 down and you get 田 (rice field) — a field cut into four plots by its paths, and beside it 心 (heart / feeling) — a heart, the seat of how you feel. Picture a heart with a heartbeat pulse line running through it, put 思 inside it, and let that scene stand for "think" — think. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#55

paper

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

I noted the phone number on a piece of paper.

💡 Break 紙 down and you get 糸 (thread / silk) — a thread wound on its spool, and beside it 氏 (clan / family name) — a curved line hooking back on itself, one family bound into a single shape. Picture a stack of fresh paper sheets beside a hanging brush, put 紙 inside it, and let that scene stand for "paper" — paper. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#56

try / test

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

I will do my best on tomorrow's exam.

💡 Break 試 down and you get 言 (speech / words) — words rising out of an open mouth. Picture a speech bubble with the character spoken inside it, put 試 inside it, and let that scene stand for "try" — try / test. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#57

character / letter

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
6

Small print is hard to read.

💡 Break 字 down and you get 宀 (roof) — a roof stretched over the whole house, and beside it 子 (child) — a small child with arms held out. Picture a child under a roof, learning a character on the wall, put 字 inside it, and let that scene stand for "character" — character / letter. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#58

hold

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I expressed my feelings of gratitude.

💡 Break 持 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left, and beside it 寺 (temple / hold) — a hall standing on measured ground. Picture a hand closing firmly around what it grips, put 持 inside it, and let that scene stand for "hold" — hold. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#59

self

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
6

You may use your lunch break freely.

💡 Picture two people standing side by side: that is what 自 means — self. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 目 (eye) — an eye stood on its end, pupil lines inside. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N4#60

room

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

After the meeting, I cleaned the meeting room.

💡 Break 室 down and you get 宀 (roof) — a roof stretched over the whole house, and beside it 至 (arrive / reach) — an arrow come to rest on the ground. Picture a house under its roof, put 室 inside it, and let that scene stand for "room" — room. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
Practise the whole N4 level

Full-level practice

N4 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 350 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 450 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 550 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 650 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 750 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 850 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 950 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set