middle / inside
N5- On
- チュウ
- Kun
- なか
- Strokes
- 4
中継はとても大切です。
ちゅうけい は とても たいせつ です。
The relay is very important.
💡 A line drawn through the center of a box. 中 means middle or inside.
Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.
939 kanji
middle / inside
N5中継はとても大切です。
ちゅうけい は とても たいせつ です。
The relay is very important.
💡 A line drawn through the center of a box. 中 means middle or inside.
outside
N5郊外はとても大切です。
こうがい は とても たいせつ です。
The suburbs is very important.
💡 外 means "outside". Its on'yomi ガイ and kun'yomi そと. To remember it, picture "outside" every time you see 外, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
mountain
N5「山」という漢字を習いました。
「山」 と いう かんじ を ならいました。
I learned the kanji "山".
💡 Three peaks rising up. 山 is a mountain — you can see the summits.
river
N5「川」という漢字を習いました。
「川」 と いう かんじ を ならいました。
I learned the kanji "川".
💡 Three lines flowing downward like channels of water. 川 means river.
rice field
N5「田」という漢字を習いました。
「田」 と いう かんじ を ならいました。
I learned the kanji "田".
💡 A field divided into four plots by paths. 田 means rice field.
heaven / sky
N5天気はとても大切です。
てんき は とても たいせつ です。
The weather is very important.
💡 A person (大) with a line above their head — the heavens. 天 means heaven or sky.
spirit / air
N5元気はとても大切です。
げんき は とても たいせつ です。
The healthy is very important.
💡 Vapor/steam rising and swirling. 気 means spirit, energy, air, or mood.
rain
N5「雨」という漢字を習いました。
「雨」 と いう かんじ を ならいました。
I learned the kanji "雨".
💡 Droplets falling from a cloud. 雨 means rain.
station
N5駅はとても大切です。
えき は とても たいせつ です。
The station is very important.
💡 A horse (馬) station where travelers once changed mounts. 駅 means (train) station.
road / way
N5報道はとても大切です。
ほうどう は とても たいせつ です。
The news reporting is very important.
💡 A head (首) moving along the road (辶). 道 means road, way, or path.
school
N5学校はとても大切です。
がっこう は とても たいせつ です。
The school is very important.
💡 A tree (木) crossing paths (交) where students gather. 校 means school.
previous / ahead
N5先生はとても大切です。
せんせい は とても たいせつ です。
The teacher is very important.
💡 A foot stepping out ahead of others. 先 means ahead, previous, or "teacher" (先生).
year
N5今年はとても大切です。
ことし は とても たいせつ です。
The this year is very important.
💡 A person carrying the harvest, marking the passing of a year. 年 means year.
minute / part / understand
N5分かるはとても大切です。
わかる は とても たいせつ です。
The to understand is very important.
💡 分 means "minute / part / understand". Its on'yomi フン・ブン and kun'yomi わ(かる). To remember it, picture "minute" every time you see 分, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
half
N5半端はとても大切です。
はんぱ は とても たいせつ です。
The incomplete is very important.
💡 半 means "half". Its on'yomi ハン and kun'yomi なか(ば). To remember it, picture "half" every time you see 半, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
now
N5今日はとても大切です。
きょう は とても たいせつ です。
The today is very important.
💡 今 means "now". Its on'yomi コン・キン and kun'yomi いま. To remember it, picture "now" every time you see 今, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
what
N5何か質問はありますか。はとても大切です。
なにか しつもんは ありますか。 は とても たいせつ です。
The Do you have any questions? is very important.
💡 何 means "what". Its on'yomi カ and kun'yomi なに・なん. To remember it, picture "what" every time you see 何, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
come
N5来週はとても大切です。
らいしゅう は とても たいせつ です。
The next week is very important.
💡 Grain ripening, drawing people to come for the harvest. 来 means to come.
return
N5帰るはとても大切です。
かえる は とても たいせつ です。
The to return home is very important.
💡 A person turning back along the path home. 帰 means to return home.
hear / ask
N5聞くはとても大切です。
きく は とても たいせつ です。
The to listen is very important.
💡 An ear (耳) at the gate (門), listening. 聞 means to hear or ask.
read
N5読むはとても大切です。
よむ は とても たいせつ です。
The to read is very important.
💡 Words (言) being sold/spread (売) — reading aloud. 読 means to read.
write
N5書くはとても大切です。
かく は とても たいせつ です。
The to write is very important.
💡 A hand with a brush writing lines on paper. 書 means to write.
speak / story
N5話すはとても大切です。
はなす は とても たいせつ です。
The to speak is very important.
💡 Words (言) from a tongue (舌) — speaking. 話 means to talk or a story.
buy
N5買うはとても大切です。
かう は とても たいせつ です。
The to buy is very important.
💡 A net (罒) over a shell (貝, money) — catching goods with cash. 買 means to buy.
drink
N5飲むはとても大切です。
のむ は とても たいせつ です。
The to drink is very important.
💡 Food/drink (食) beside a person opening their mouth (欠). 飲 means to drink.
old
N5古いはとても大切です。
ふるい は とても たいせつ です。
The old is very important.
💡 Ten (十) mouths (口) passing a story down through generations. 古 means old.
tall / expensive
N5高いはとても大切です。
たかい は とても たいせつ です。
The expensive is very important.
💡 A tall tower standing above the city. 高 means tall or expensive.
cheap / peaceful
N5安いはとても大切です。
やすい は とても たいせつ です。
The cheap is very important.
💡 A woman (女) safe and calm under a roof. 安 means cheap, peaceful, or safe.
long / chief
N5長いはとても大切です。
ながい は とても たいせつ です。
The long is very important.
💡 長 means "long / chief". Its on'yomi チョウ and kun'yomi なが(い). To remember it, picture "long" every time you see 長, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
white
N5面白いはとても大切です。
おもしろい は とても たいせつ です。
The interesting is very important.
💡 白 means "white". Its on'yomi ハク and kun'yomi しろ(い). To remember it, picture "white" every time you see 白, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
friend
N5友達はとても大切です。
ともだち は とても たいせつ です。
The friend is very important.
💡 Two hands reaching toward each other. 友 means friend.
country
N5国はとても大切です。
くに は とても たいせつ です。
The country is very important.
💡 A border (囗) enclosing treasure (玉) — a nation. 国 means country.
language / word
N5日本語はとても大切です。
にほんご は とても たいせつ です。
The Japanese language is very important.
💡 Words (言) repeated by five (五) mouths (口) — language. 語 means language or word.
English / excellent
N5英語はとても大切です。
えいご は とても たいせつ です。
The English language is very important.
💡 A flower (艹) at its finest — excellence, and "England/English." 英 means English or excellent.
father
N5父はとても大切です。
ちち は とても たいせつ です。
The father is very important.
💡 A hand raising a tool to provide — the father. 父 means father.
mother
N5母はとても大切です。
はは は とても たいせつ です。
The mother is very important.
💡 A figure with two dots for a mother nursing. 母 means mother.
every
N5毎日はとても大切です。
まいにち は とても たいせつ です。
The every day is very important.
💡 毎 means "every". Its on'yomi マイ. To remember it, picture "every" every time you see 毎, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
week
N5今週はとても大切です。
こんしゅう は とても たいせつ です。
The this week is very important.
💡 週 means "week". Its on'yomi シュウ. To remember it, picture "week" every time you see 週, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
noon
N5「午」という漢字を習いました。
「午」 と いう かんじ を ならいました。
I learned the kanji "午".
💡 午 means "noon". Its on'yomi ゴ. To remember it, picture "noon" every time you see 午, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
before / front
N5名前はとても大切です。
なまえ は とても たいせつ です。
The name is very important.
💡 前 means "before / front". Its on'yomi ゼン and kun'yomi まえ. To remember it, picture "before" every time you see 前, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
after / behind
N5最後はとても大切です。
さいご は とても たいせつ です。
The the end is very important.
💡 後 means "after / behind". Its on'yomi ゴ・コウ and kun'yomi あと・うし(ろ). To remember it, picture "after" every time you see 後, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
name
N5有名はとても大切です。
ゆうめい は とても たいせつ です。
The famous is very important.
💡 In the evening (夕) you call out a mouth (口) — a name. 名 means name.
east
N5「東」という漢字を習いました。
「東」 と いう かんじ を ならいました。
I learned the kanji "東".
💡 東 means "east". Its on'yomi トウ and kun'yomi ひがし. To remember it, picture "east" every time you see 東, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
west
N5「西」という漢字を習いました。
「西」 と いう かんじ を ならいました。
I learned the kanji "西".
💡 西 means "west". Its on'yomi セイ・サイ and kun'yomi にし. To remember it, picture "west" every time you see 西, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
south
N5「南」という漢字を習いました。
「南」 と いう かんじ を ならいました。
I learned the kanji "南".
💡 南 means "south". Its on'yomi ナン and kun'yomi みなみ. To remember it, picture "south" every time you see 南, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
north
N5「北」という漢字を習いました。
「北」 と いう かんじ を ならいました。
I learned the kanji "北".
💡 北 means "north". Its on'yomi ホク and kun'yomi きた. To remember it, picture "north" every time you see 北, and link that image to the reading so the shape, sound, and meaning stick together.
enter / put in
N5入るはとても大切です。
はいる は とても たいせつ です。
The to enter is very important.
💡 An arrow pointing into an opening. 入 means to enter.
exit / take out
N5出るはとても大切です。
でる は とても たいせつ です。
The to leave is very important.
💡 Legs stepping out of an enclosure, again and again. 出 means to exit or go out.
stand
N5立つはとても大切です。
たつ は とても たいせつ です。
The to stand is very important.
💡 A person standing firmly on the ground. 立 means to stand.
rest
N5休むはとても大切です。
やすむ は とても たいせつ です。
The to rest is very important.
💡 A person (亻) resting against a tree (木). 休 means to rest.