mountain
- Onyomi
- サン
- Kunyomi
- やま
- Strokes
- 3
あの山はとても高いです。
あの やま は とても たかい です。
That mountain is very tall.
💡 Three peaks rising up. 山 is a mountain — you can see the summits.
Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.
939 kanji
mountain
あの山はとても高いです。
あの やま は とても たかい です。
That mountain is very tall.
💡 Three peaks rising up. 山 is a mountain — you can see the summits.
river
この川はとても長いです。
この かわ は とても ながい です。
This river is very long.
💡 Three lines flowing downward like channels of water. 川 means river.
rice field
山田さんは私の友だちです。
やまださん は わたし の ともだち です。
Yamada-san is a friend of mine.
💡 A field divided into four plots by paths. 田 means rice field.
heaven / sky
今日は天気がいいですね。
きょう は てんき が いい です ね。
The weather is nice today, isn't it?
💡 A person (大) with a line above their head — the heavens. 天 means heaven or sky.
spirit / air
家族はみんな元気です。
かぞく は みんな げんき です。
My family is all well.
💡 Vapor/steam rising and swirling. 気 means spirit, energy, air, or mood.
rain
明日は雨だと思います。
あした は あめ だ と おもいます。
I think it will rain tomorrow.
💡 Droplets falling from a cloud. 雨 means rain.
station
駅から会社まで歩いて十分です。
えき から かいしゃ まで あるいて じゅっぷん です。
It is a ten-minute walk from the station to the office.
💡 A horse (馬) station where travelers once changed mounts. 駅 means (train) station.
road / way
駅への道を教えてください。
えき へ の みち を おしえて ください。
Please tell me the way to the station.
💡 A head (首) moving along the road (辶). 道 means road, way, or path.
school
毎日、学校へ行きます。
まいにち、がっこう へ いきます。
I go to school every day.
💡 A tree (木) crossing paths (交) where students gather. 校 means school.
previous / ahead
先生に日本語を習っています。
せんせい に にほんご を ならっています。
I am learning Japanese from my teacher.
💡 A foot stepping out ahead of others. 先 means ahead, previous, or "teacher" (先生).
year
今年、日本語の試験を受けます。
ことし、にほんご の しけん を うけます。
I will take a Japanese exam this year.
💡 A person carrying the harvest, marking the passing of a year. 年 means year.
minute / part / understand
先生の話がよく分かりました。
せんせい の はなし が よく わかりました。
I understood the teacher's talk well.
💡 Break 分 down and you get 八 (eight / split) — two strokes opening away from each other, and beside it 刀 (blade / divide) — a clean line splitting something in two. Picture a block split cleanly into two halves, put 分 inside it, and let that scene stand for "minute" — minute / part / understand. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
half
会議は十時半に始まります。
かいぎ は じゅうじはん に はじまります。
The meeting starts at half past ten.
💡 Break 半 down and you get 丶 (dot) — a single dot marking the spot, and beside it 二 (two) — two lines laid one above the other. Picture an abacus with beads slid along its rods, put 半 inside it, and let that scene stand for "half" — half. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
now
今日は日曜日です。
きょう は にちようび です。
Today is Sunday.
💡 Break 今 down and you get 人 (person) — a person standing on two legs. Picture a person sitting cross-legged on the ground, put 今 inside it, and let that scene stand for "now" — now. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
what
これは何ですか。
これ は なん です か。
What is this?
💡 Break 何 down and you get 亻 (person) — a person standing at the left of the scene. Picture a person carrying a box held in both arms, put 何 inside it, and let that scene stand for "what" — what. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
come
来週の月曜日にテストがあります。
らいしゅう の げつようび に てすと が あります。
There is a test next Monday.
💡 Grain ripening, drawing people to come for the harvest. 来 means to come.
return
六時に家へ帰ります。
ろくじ に いえ へ かえります。
I go home at six.
💡 A person turning back along the path home. 帰 means to return home.
hear / ask
毎日、音楽を聞きます。
まいにち、おんがく を ききます。
I listen to music every day.
💡 An ear (耳) at the gate (門), listening. 聞 means to hear or ask.
read
電車の中で本を読みます。
でんしゃ の なか で ほん を よみます。
I read a book on the train.
💡 Words (言) being sold/spread (売) — reading aloud. 読 means to read.
write
毎日、日記を書きます。
まいにち、にっき を かきます。
I write in my diary every day.
💡 A hand with a brush writing lines on paper. 書 means to write.
speak / story
電話で母と話します。
でんわ で はは と はなします。
I talk with my mother on the phone.
💡 Words (言) from a tongue (舌) — speaking. 話 means to talk or a story.
buy
コンビニでお茶を買います。
こんびに で おちゃ を かいます。
I buy tea at the convenience store.
💡 A net (罒) over a shell (貝, money) — catching goods with cash. 買 means to buy.
drink
毎朝、コーヒーを飲みます。
まいあさ、こーひー を のみます。
I drink coffee every morning.
💡 Food/drink (食) beside a person opening their mouth (欠). 飲 means to drink.
old
この本はとても古いです。
この ほん は とても ふるい です。
This book is very old.
💡 Ten (十) mouths (口) passing a story down through generations. 古 means old.
tall / expensive
この靴はちょっと高いです。
この くつ は ちょっと たかい です。
These shoes are a little expensive.
💡 A tall tower standing above the city. 高 means tall or expensive.
cheap / peaceful
この店は安くておいしいです。
この みせ は やすくて おいしい です。
This shop is cheap and tasty.
💡 A woman (女) safe and calm under a roof. 安 means cheap, peaceful, or safe.
long / chief
この川はとても長いです。
この かわ は とても ながい です。
This river is very long.
💡 長 is the picture: hair grown long enough to trail. Set it against two people standing side by side and the shape carries its meaning, "long / chief", with it.
white
この映画はとても面白いです。
この えいが は とても おもしろい です。
This movie is very interesting.
💡 Break 白 down and you get 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day. Picture the sun sitting low behind a mountain ridge, put 白 inside it, and let that scene stand for "white" — white. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
friend
友達と昼ご飯を食べました。
ともだち と ひるごはん を たべました。
I ate lunch with my friend.
💡 Two hands reaching toward each other. 友 means friend.
country
私の国は日本より暑いです。
わたし の くに は にほん より あつい です。
My country is hotter than Japan.
💡 A border (囗) enclosing treasure (玉) — a nation. 国 means country.
language / word
私は日本語を少し話します。
わたし は にほんご を すこし はなします。
I speak a little Japanese.
💡 Words (言) repeated by five (五) mouths (口) — language. 語 means language or word.
English / excellent
私は英語と日本語を話します。
わたし は えいご と にほんご を はなします。
I speak English and Japanese.
💡 A flower (艹) at its finest — excellence, and "England/English." 英 means English or excellent.
father
父は銀行で働いています。
ちち は ぎんこう で はたらいています。
My father works at a bank.
💡 A hand raising a tool to provide — the father. 父 means father.
mother
母は毎朝早く起きます。
はは は まいあさ はやく おきます。
My mother gets up early every morning.
💡 A figure with two dots for a mother nursing. 母 means mother.
every
毎日、日本語を勉強します。
まいにち、にほんご を べんきょう します。
I study Japanese every day.
💡 Picture an abacus with beads slid along its rods: that is what 毎 means — every. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 毋 (do not / forbid) — a figure with a bar struck straight across it, blocking the way. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.
week
今週の土曜日はひまです。
こんしゅう の どようび は ひま です。
I am free this Saturday.
💡 Break 週 down and you get 周 (all around / circuit) — a plot of land walled in on every side, the boundary running the whole way round, and beside it ⻌ (road / movement) — a road running along the bottom of the character. Picture a pedestrian crossing marked with painted stripes, put 週 inside it, and let that scene stand for "week" — week. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
noon
午後から雨が降ります。
ごご から あめ が ふります。
It will rain from the afternoon.
💡 Picture the sun shining in a clear sky: that is what 午 means — noon. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 干 (dry / shield) — a cloth hung on a pole to dry. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.
before / front
ここに名前を書いてください。
ここ に なまえ を かいて ください。
Please write your name here.
💡 Picture an open notebook with an idea lighting up above it, and set 前 inside that picture. The scene is the hook: bring it back and 前 comes with it, meaning "before / front".
after / behind
昼ご飯の後でコーヒーを飲みます。
ひるごはん の あと で こーひー を のみます。
I drink coffee after lunch.
💡 Break 後 down and you get 彳 (step / going) — the left half of a crossroads, where people walk. Picture a road disappearing through a tunnel cut into a hillside, put 後 inside it, and let that scene stand for "after" — after / behind. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
name
この店のラーメンは有名です。
この みせ の らーめん は ゆうめい です。
The ramen at this shop is famous.
💡 In the evening (夕) you call out a mouth (口) — a name. 名 means name.
east
私は東京に住んでいます。
わたし は とうきょう に すんでいます。
I live in Tokyo.
💡 Picture a road arching over a bridge across water: that is what 東 means — east. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.
west
駅は町の西にあります。
えき は まち の にし に あります。
The station is in the west of the town.
💡 Picture a road arching over a bridge across water, and set 西 inside that picture. The scene is the hook: bring it back and 西 comes with it, meaning "west".
south
南の島へ行きたいです。
みなみ の しま へ いきたい です。
I want to go to a southern island.
💡 Picture a road splitting into two forking paths: that is what 南 means — south. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 十 (ten / cross) — two lines crossing at the centre. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.
north
冬に北海道へ行きます。
ふゆ に ほっかいどう へ いきます。
I will go to Hokkaido in winter.
💡 Picture a pedestrian crossing marked with painted stripes: that is what 北 means — north. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 匕 (spoon / change) — a spoon turned over to tip out what it holds. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.
enter / put in
どうぞ、部屋に入ってください。
どうぞ、へや に はいって ください。
Please come into the room.
💡 An arrow pointing into an opening. 入 means to enter.
exit / take out
毎朝七時に家を出ます。
まいあさ しちじ に いえ を でます。
I leave home at seven every morning.
💡 Legs stepping out of an enclosure, again and again. 出 means to exit or go out.
stand
電車の中で立っています。
でんしゃ の なか で たっています。
I am standing on the train.
💡 A person standing firmly on the ground. 立 means to stand.
rest
日曜日は家で休みます。
にちようび は いえ で やすみます。
I rest at home on Sundays.
💡 A person (亻) resting against a tree (木). 休 means to rest.
early
今日は朝が早いです。
きょう は あさ が はやい です。
I have an early morning today.
💡 The sun (日) just above the horizon (十) — early morning. 早 means early or fast.
fish
日本の魚はおいしいです。
にほん の さかな は おいしい です。
Japanese fish is delicious.
💡 A fish with head, body, and tail fins. 魚 means fish.