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JapanLingo

Vocabulary

Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.

10055 words · JLPT N1

JLPT N1 vocabulary

Part 12

Words 111–120

Meaning and examples

punishment

ihansha ni wa choubatsu ga kasaremasu.

Violators are punished.

Memory tip

Tie 懲罰 to one concrete moment from your own week in Japan where “punishment” came up — a word anchored to a real scene sticks far better than a definition.

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Meaning and examples

punishment

inshu unten wa kibishiku shobatsu saremasu.

Drunk driving is punished severely.

Memory tip

Tie 処罰 to one concrete moment from your own week in Japan where “punishment” came up — a word anchored to a real scene sticks far better than a definition.

Read the full tip →
Meaning and examples

disposal / punishment

furui shorui o shobun shimashita.

I disposed of the old documents.

Memory tip

When you meet 処分 in real text, pause on it once — meeting “disposal” in the wild a single time beats ten flashcard passes.

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Meaning and examples

treatment (of staff)

shain no shoguu o kaizen shimashita.

The treatment of employees was improved.

Memory tip

Make 処遇 yours: write one short sentence about “treatment (of staff)” from your own life, and this word will come back when you actually need it.

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Meaning and examples

treatment / compensation

kono kaisha wa taiguu ga yoi desu.

This company offers good compensation.

Memory tip

Make 待遇 yours: write one short sentence about “treatment” from your own life, and this word will come back when you actually need it.

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Meaning and examples

preferential treatment

keikensha wa kyuuyo de yuuguu saremasu.

Experienced hires receive preferential pay.

Memory tip

Make 優遇 yours: write one short sentence about “preferential treatment” from your own life, and this word will come back when you actually need it.

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Meaning and examples

cold treatment

kare wa tenshokusaki de reiguu saremashita.

He was treated coldly at his new company.

Memory tip

Say 冷遇 out loud inside a short sentence about your day. Linking it to “cold treatment” in your own words builds the memory faster than rereading it.

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Meaning and examples

respect (for rights)

otagai no bunka o sonchou shimashou.

Let's respect each other's cultures.

Memory tip

Picture the last situation where you needed the idea of “respect (for rights)” — at work, at the station, online — and attach 尊重 to that exact scene.

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Meaning and examples

disregard

anzen o keishi shite wa ikemasen.

You must not disregard safety.

Memory tip

Say 軽視 out loud inside a short sentence about your day. Linking it to “disregard” in your own words builds the memory faster than rereading it.

Read the full tip →
Meaning and examples

emphasis / valuing

tousha wa hitogara o juushi shite saiyou shimasu.

Our company hires with an emphasis on character.

Memory tip

When you meet 重視 in real text, pause on it once — meeting “emphasis” in the wild a single time beats ten flashcard passes.

Read the full tip →
Practise the whole N1 level

Full-level practice

N1 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 250 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 350 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 450 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 550 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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