Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.
10055 words · JLPT N1
JLPT N1 vocabulary
Words 2081–2090
shikoushimashita
polite past: did enforcement (of law)
先週やっと施行しました。
せんしゅう やっと しこうしました。
senshuu yatto shikoushimashita.
Enforcement (of law) finally finished last week.
💡 する-verb form of 施行 (enforcement (of law)).
施行しました is 施行 in a different shape. The core word has not changed, so keep the same picture in mind: 施行 = law takes effect.
Read the full tip →seiteishimashita
polite past: did enactment
今週のはじめに制定しました。
こんしゅう の はじめ に せいていしました。
konshuu no hajime ni seiteishimashita.
Enactment was done at the start of this week.
💡 する-verb form of 制定 (enactment).
Under the surface, 制定しました is still 制定 — same image, new grammar around it: 制定 = put a law on the books.
Read the full tip →saiketsushimashita
polite past: did vote
担当を二人に増やして、ようやく採決しました。
たんとう を ふたり に ふやして、ようやく さいけつしました。
tantou o futari ni fuyashite, youyaku saiketsushimashita.
We put two people on it and finally completed vote.
💡 する-verb form of 採決 (vote / decision).
Do not learn 採決しました from zero: it carries 採決 inside it. Hold on to 採決 = take the vote and the rest is grammar.
Read the full tip →kaketsushimashita
polite past: did approval (of bill)
先週やっと可決しました。
せんしゅう やっと かけつしました。
senshuu yatto kaketsushimashita.
Approval (of bill) finally finished last week.
💡 する-verb form of 可決 (approval (of bill)).
hiketsushimashita
polite past: did rejection (of bill)
本社の承認が下りた時点で否決しました。
ほんしゃ の しょうにん が おりた じてん で ひけつしました。
honsha no shounin ga orita jiten de hiketsushimashita.
The moment head office approval came through, we did rejection (of bill).
💡 する-verb form of 否決 (rejection (of bill)).
shingishimashita
polite past: did deliberation
関係部署の了解を得たうえで、審議しました。
かんけいぶしょ の りょうかい を えた うえ で、しんぎしました。
kankeibusho no ryoukai o eta ue de, shingishimashita.
We completed deliberation once the departments concerned had agreed.
💡 する-verb form of 審議 (deliberation).
審議しました is 審議 in a different shape. The core word has not changed, so keep the same picture in mind: 審議 = formal deliberation.
Read the full tip →toushinshimashita
polite past: did report (to authority)
試験的に一部の部署だけで答申しました。
しけんてき に いちぶ の ぶしょ だけ で とうしんしました。
shikenteki ni ichibu no busho dake de toushinshimashita.
As a trial, we did report (to authority) in only some departments.
💡 する-verb form of 答申 (report (to authority)).
shimonshimashita
polite past: did consultation (advisory)
今週のはじめに諮問しました。
こんしゅう の はじめ に しもんしました。
konshuu no hajime ni shimonshimashita.
Consultation (advisory) was done at the start of this week.
💡 する-verb form of 諮問 (consultation (advisory)).
kankokushimashita
polite past: did recommendation (official)
思ったより早く勧告しました。
おもった より はやく かんこくしました。
omotta yori hayaku kankokushimashita.
Recommendation (official) finished sooner than expected.
💡 する-verb form of 勧告 (recommendation (official)).
Do not learn 勧告しました from zero: it carries 勧告 inside it. Hold on to 勧告 = official recommendation and the rest is grammar.
Read the full tip →zeseishimashita
polite past: did correction
今日の午前中に是正しました。
きょう の ごぜんちゅう に ぜせいしました。
kyou no gozenchuu ni zeseishimashita.
Correction was done this morning.
💡 する-verb form of 是正 (correction / rectification).
Once 是正 clicks, 是正しました comes free — it is the same word at work in a sentence: 是正 = rectify (officially).
Read the full tip →Full-level practice
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Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
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