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JapanLingo

Vocabulary

Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.

10055 words · JLPT N1

JLPT N1 vocabulary

Part 456

Words 4551–4560

Meaning and examples

persist — want to ~

ochitsuitara, yukkuri nebaritaidesu.

Once things settle down, I want to persist properly.

💡 Form of 粘る (to persist / be sticky).

Meaning and examples

perish — want to ~

shourai wa jibun no chikara de horobitaidesu.

In the future I want to perish on my own.

💡 Form of 滅びる (to perish).

Meaning and examples

carry — want to ~

motto jouzu ni obitaidesu.

I want to carry better.

💡 Form of 帯びる (to carry / be tinged).

Meaning and examples

be forced — want to ~

motto jouzu ni shiiraretaidesu.

I want to be forced better.

💡 Form of 強いられる (to be forced).

Meaning and examples

must do governance

isogashikute mo, touchishinakerebanarimasen.

Even if we are busy, governance has to be done.

💡 する-verb form of 統治 (governance).

Memory tip

Do not learn 統治しなければなりません from zero: it carries 統治 inside it. Hold on to 統治 = govern (a nation) and the rest is grammar.

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Meaning and examples

must do enforcement (of law)

saisho ni ichido shikoushinakerebanarimasen.

Enforcement (of law) has to be done once at the start.

💡 する-verb form of 施行 (enforcement (of law)).

Memory tip

Do not learn 施行しなければなりません from zero: it carries 施行 inside it. Hold on to 施行 = law takes effect and the rest is grammar.

Read the full tip →
Meaning and examples

must do enactment

raishuu no kaigi made ni seiteishinakerebanarimasen.

Enactment has to be finished before next week meeting.

💡 する-verb form of 制定 (enactment).

Memory tip

Once 制定 clicks, 制定しなければなりません comes free — it is the same word at work in a sentence: 制定 = put a law on the books.

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Meaning and examples

must do vote

donna ni taihen de mo, saiketsushinakerebanarimasen.

However hard it is, vote has to be done.

💡 する-verb form of 採決 (vote / decision).

Memory tip

Once 採決 clicks, 採決しなければなりません comes free — it is the same word at work in a sentence: 採決 = take the vote.

Read the full tip →
Meaning and examples

must do approval (of bill)

saisho ni ichido kaketsushinakerebanarimasen.

Approval (of bill) has to be done once at the start.

💡 する-verb form of 可決 (approval (of bill)).

Meaning and examples

must do rejection (of bill)

saisho ni ichido hiketsushinakerebanarimasen.

Rejection (of bill) has to be done once at the start.

💡 する-verb form of 否決 (rejection (of bill)).

Practise the whole N1 level

Full-level practice

N1 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 350 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 450 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 550 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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