Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.
10055 words · JLPT N1
JLPT N1 vocabulary
Words 4561–4570
shingishinakerebanarimasen
must do deliberation
最初に一度審議しなければなりません。
さいしょ に いちど しんぎしなければなりません。
saisho ni ichido shingishinakerebanarimasen.
Deliberation has to be done once at the start.
💡 する-verb form of 審議 (deliberation).
審議しなければなりません is 審議 in a different shape. The core word has not changed, so keep the same picture in mind: 審議 = formal deliberation.
Read the full tip →toushinshinakerebanarimasen
must do report (to authority)
残念ですが、今日中に答申しなければなりません。
ざんねん です が、きょうじゅう に とうしんしなければなりません。
zannen desu ga, kyoujuu ni toushinshinakerebanarimasen.
Unfortunately, report (to authority) has to be finished today.
💡 する-verb form of 答申 (report (to authority)).
shimonshinakerebanarimasen
must do consultation (advisory)
ルールなので、必ず諮問しなければなりません。
るーる な ので、かならず しもんしなければなりません。
ruuru na node, kanarazu shimonshinakerebanarimasen.
It is a rule, so consultation (advisory) cannot be skipped.
💡 する-verb form of 諮問 (consultation (advisory)).
kankokushinakerebanarimasen
must do recommendation (official)
その場合は、先に勧告しなければなりません。
その ばあい は、さき に かんこくしなければなりません。
sono baai wa, saki ni kankokushinakerebanarimasen.
In that case, recommendation (official) has to come first.
💡 する-verb form of 勧告 (recommendation (official)).
Under the surface, 勧告しなければなりません is still 勧告 — same image, new grammar around it: 勧告 = official recommendation.
Read the full tip →zeseishinakerebanarimasen
must do correction
忙しくても、是正しなければなりません。
いそがしくて も、ぜせいしなければなりません。
isogashikute mo, zeseishinakerebanarimasen.
Even if we are busy, correction has to be done.
💡 する-verb form of 是正 (correction / rectification).
是正しなければなりません is 是正 in a different shape. The core word has not changed, so keep the same picture in mind: 是正 = rectify (officially).
Read the full tip →kyuudanshinakerebanarimasen
must do denunciation
明日までに糾弾しなければなりません。
あした まで に きゅうだんしなければなりません。
ashita made ni kyuudanshinakerebanarimasen.
Denunciation has to be finished by tomorrow.
💡 する-verb form of 糾弾 (denunciation).
dangaishinakerebanarimasen
must do impeachment
約束したので、弾劾しなければなりません。
やくそく した ので、だんがいしなければなりません。
yakusoku shita node, dangaishinakerebanarimasen.
I promised, so impeachment has to be done.
💡 する-verb form of 弾劾 (impeachment).
himenshinakerebanarimasen
must do dismissal (from office)
来週の会議までに罷免しなければなりません。
らいしゅう の かいぎ まで に ひめんしなければなりません。
raishuu no kaigi made ni himenshinakerebanarimasen.
Dismissal (from office) has to be finished before next week meeting.
💡 する-verb form of 罷免 (dismissal (from office)).
koutetsushinakerebanarimasen
must do replacement (of official)
忙しくても、更迭しなければなりません。
いそがしくて も、こうてつしなければなりません。
isogashikute mo, koutetsushinakerebanarimasen.
Even if we are busy, replacement (of official) has to be done.
💡 する-verb form of 更迭 (replacement (of official)).
更迭しなければなりません is 更迭 in a different shape. The core word has not changed, so keep the same picture in mind: 更迭 = replaced in the post.
Read the full tip →sasenshinakerebanarimasen
must do demotion
どんなに大変でも、左遷しなければなりません。
どんな に たいへん で も、させんしなければなりません。
donna ni taihen de mo, sasenshinakerebanarimasen.
However hard it is, demotion has to be done.
💡 する-verb form of 左遷 (demotion).
Under the surface, 左遷しなければなりません is still 左遷 — same image, new grammar around it: 左遷 = demotion transfer.
Read the full tip →Full-level practice
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Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
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