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JapanLingo

Vocabulary

Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.

10055 words · JLPT N1

JLPT N1 vocabulary

Part 458

Words 4571–4580

Meaning and examples

must do selection

isogashikute mo, battekishinakerebanarimasen.

Even if we are busy, selection has to be done.

💡 する-verb form of 抜擢 (selection / promotion).

Memory tip

抜擢しなければなりません is 抜擢 in a different shape. The core word has not changed, so keep the same picture in mind: 抜擢 = hand-picked for a big role.

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Meaning and examples

must do appointment

donna ni taihen de mo, touyoushinakerebanarimasen.

However hard it is, appointment has to be done.

💡 する-verb form of 登用 (appointment / promotion).

Memory tip

Once 登用 clicks, 登用しなければなりません comes free — it is the same word at work in a sentence: 登用 = promote into responsibility.

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Meaning and examples

must do appointment (to a role)

kongetsuchuu ni kiyoushinakerebanarimasen.

Appointment (to a role) has to be finished this month.

💡 する-verb form of 起用 (appointment (to a role)).

Memory tip

起用しなければなりません is 起用 in a different shape. The core word has not changed, so keep the same picture in mind: 起用 = appoint to a role.

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Meaning and examples

must do invitation (of experts)

kongetsuchuu ni shouheishinakerebanarimasen.

Invitation (of experts) has to be finished this month.

💡 する-verb form of 招聘 (invitation (of experts)).

Memory tip

Do not learn 招聘しなければなりません from zero: it carries 招聘 inside it. Hold on to 招聘 = invite an expert (respectfully) and the rest is grammar.

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Meaning and examples

must do proceeding to a new post

ashita made ni funinshinakerebanarimasen.

Proceeding to a new post has to be finished by tomorrow.

💡 する-verb form of 赴任 (proceeding to a new post).

Memory tip

Once 赴任 clicks, 赴任しなければなりません comes free — it is the same word at work in a sentence: 赴任 = travel to a new post.

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Meaning and examples

must do assumption of office

kongetsuchuu ni chakuninshinakerebanarimasen.

Assumption of office has to be finished this month.

💡 する-verb form of 着任 (assumption of office).

Memory tip

Do not learn 着任しなければなりません from zero: it carries 着任 inside it. Hold on to 着任 = take up the post and the rest is grammar.

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Meaning and examples

must do death in the line of duty

ashita made ni junshokushinakerebanarimasen.

Death in the line of duty has to be finished by tomorrow.

💡 する-verb form of 殉職 (death in the line of duty).

Meaning and examples

must do engagement (in work)

yakusoku shita node, juujishinakerebanarimasen.

I promised, so engagement (in work) has to be done.

💡 する-verb form of 従事 (engagement (in work)).

Memory tip

従事しなければなりません is 従事 in a different shape. The core word has not changed, so keep the same picture in mind: 従事 = engaged in (work).

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Meaning and examples

must do subordination

raishuu no kaigi made ni juuzokushinakerebanarimasen.

Subordination has to be finished before next week meeting.

💡 する-verb form of 従属 (subordination).

Meaning and examples

must do servitude

zannen desu ga, kyoujuu ni reizokushinakerebanarimasen.

Unfortunately, servitude has to be finished today.

💡 する-verb form of 隷属 (servitude).

Practise the whole N1 level

Full-level practice

N1 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 250 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 350 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 450 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 550 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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