Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.
10055 words · JLPT N1
JLPT N1 vocabulary
Words 4821–4830
chuushoukashinakerebanarimasen
must do abstraction
どんなに大変でも、抽象化しなければなりません。
どんな に たいへん で も、ちゅうしょうかしなければなりません。
donna ni taihen de mo, chuushoukashinakerebanarimasen.
However hard it is, abstraction has to be done.
💡 する-verb form of 抽象化 (abstraction).
gugenkashinakerebanarimasen
must do embodiment
明日までに具現化しなければなりません。
あした まで に ぐげんかしなければなりません。
ashita made ni gugenkashinakerebanarimasen.
Embodiment has to be finished by tomorrow.
💡 する-verb form of 具現化 (embodiment / realization).
keigaikashinakerebanarimasen
must do becoming a mere shell
最初に一度形骸化しなければなりません。
さいしょ に いちど けいがいかしなければなりません。
saisho ni ichido keigaikashinakerebanarimasen.
Becoming a mere shell has to be done once at the start.
💡 する-verb form of 形骸化 (becoming a mere shell).
chinpukashinakerebanarimasen
must do obsolescence
最初に一度陳腐化しなければなりません。
さいしょ に いちど ちんぷかしなければなりません。
saisho ni ichido chinpukashinakerebanarimasen.
Obsolescence has to be done once at the start.
💡 する-verb form of 陳腐化 (obsolescence).
roukyuukashinakerebanarimasen
must do deterioration with age
来週の会議までに老朽化しなければなりません。
らいしゅう の かいぎ まで に ろうきゅうかしなければなりません。
raishuu no kaigi made ni roukyuukashinakerebanarimasen.
Deterioration with age has to be finished before next week meeting.
💡 する-verb form of 老朽化 (deterioration with age).
shinkokukashinakerebanarimasen
must do aggravation
その場合は、先に深刻化しなければなりません。
その ばあい は、さき に しんこくかしなければなりません。
sono baai wa, saki ni shinkokukashinakerebanarimasen.
In that case, aggravation has to come first.
💡 する-verb form of 深刻化 (aggravation).
senmeikashinakerebanarimasen
must do sharpening
明日までに鮮明化しなければなりません。
あした まで に せんめいかしなければなりません。
ashita made ni senmeikashinakerebanarimasen.
Sharpening has to be finished by tomorrow.
💡 する-verb form of 鮮明化 (sharpening / clarifying).
enkatsukashinakerebanarimasen
must do smoothing
その場合は、先に円滑化しなければなりません。
その ばあい は、さき に えんかつかしなければなりません。
sono baai wa, saki ni enkatsukashinakerebanarimasen.
In that case, smoothing has to come first.
💡 する-verb form of 円滑化 (smoothing / facilitation).
kansokashinakerebanarimasen
must do simplification
残念ですが、今日中に簡素化しなければなりません。
ざんねん です が、きょうじゅう に かんそかしなければなりません。
zannen desu ga, kyoujuu ni kansokashinakerebanarimasen.
Unfortunately, simplification has to be finished today.
💡 する-verb form of 簡素化 (simplification).
hyoujunkashinakerebanarimasen
must do standardization
どんなに大変でも、標準化しなければなりません。
どんな に たいへん で も、ひょうじゅんかしなければなりません。
donna ni taihen de mo, hyoujunkashinakerebanarimasen.
However hard it is, standardization has to be done.
💡 する-verb form of 標準化 (standardization).
Full-level practice
Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.
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Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final set