seirenchuudesu
Meaning and examples
in the middle of smelting
来週までは製錬中です。
らいしゅう まで は せいれんちゅうです。
raishuu made wa seirenchuudesu.
Until next week, smelting is in progress.
💡 する-verb form of 製錬 (smelting).
Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.
10055 words · JLPT N1
JLPT N1 vocabulary
Words 6641–6650
seirenchuudesu
in the middle of smelting
来週までは製錬中です。
らいしゅう まで は せいれんちゅうです。
raishuu made wa seirenchuudesu.
Until next week, smelting is in progress.
💡 する-verb form of 製錬 (smelting).
chuuzouchuudesu
in the middle of casting (metal)
ただいま鋳造中です。
ただいま ちゅうぞうちゅうです。
tadaima chuuzouchuudesu.
Casting (metal) is under way right now.
💡 する-verb form of 鋳造 (casting (metal)).
tanrenchuudesu
in the middle of training
申し訳ありませんが、まだ鍛錬中です。
もうしわけ ありません が、まだ たんれんちゅうです。
moushiwake arimasen ga, mada tanrenchuudesu.
I am sorry, but training is still under way.
💡 する-verb form of 鍛錬 (training / forging).
renmachuudesu
in the middle of polishing (skills)
お待たせしております。まだ錬磨中です。
おまたせ して おります。まだ れんまちゅうです。
omatase shite orimasu. mada renmachuudesu.
Thank you for waiting. polishing (skills) is still going on.
💡 する-verb form of 錬磨 (polishing (skills)).
kenmachuudesu
in the middle of grinding
お待たせしております。まだ研磨中です。
おまたせ して おります。まだ けんまちゅうです。
omatase shite orimasu. mada kenmachuudesu.
Thank you for waiting. grinding is still going on.
💡 する-verb form of 研磨 (grinding / polishing).
touchishiteimasu
progressive: is doing governance
四月から継続して統治しています。
しがつ から けいぞく して とうちしています。
shigatsu kara keizoku shite touchishiteimasu.
We have been working on governance continuously since April.
💡 する-verb form of 統治 (governance).
Do not learn 統治しています from zero: it carries 統治 inside it. Hold on to 統治 = govern (a nation) and the rest is grammar.
Read the full tip →shikoushiteimasu
progressive: is doing enforcement (of law)
去年からずっと施行しています。
きょねん から ずっと しこうしています。
kyonen kara zutto shikoushiteimasu.
I have been working on enforcement (of law) since last year.
💡 する-verb form of 施行 (enforcement (of law)).
施行しています is 施行 in a different shape. The core word has not changed, so keep the same picture in mind: 施行 = law takes effect.
Read the full tip →seiteishiteimasu
progressive: is doing enactment
毎日少しずつ制定しています。
まいにち すこしずつ せいていしています。
mainichi sukoshizutsu seiteishiteimasu.
We work on enactment a little every day.
💡 する-verb form of 制定 (enactment).
Under the surface, 制定しています is still 制定 — same image, new grammar around it: 制定 = put a law on the books.
Read the full tip →saiketsushiteimasu
progressive: is doing vote
毎日少しずつ採決しています。
まいにち すこしずつ さいけつしています。
mainichi sukoshizutsu saiketsushiteimasu.
We work on vote a little every day.
💡 する-verb form of 採決 (vote / decision).
Under the surface, 採決しています is still 採決 — same image, new grammar around it: 採決 = take the vote.
Read the full tip →kaketsushiteimasu
progressive: is doing approval (of bill)
四月から継続して可決しています。
しがつ から けいぞく して かけつしています。
shigatsu kara keizoku shite kaketsushiteimasu.
We have been working on approval (of bill) continuously since April.
💡 する-verb form of 可決 (approval (of bill)).
Full-level practice
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Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final set