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JapanLingo

Vocabulary

Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.

10055 words · JLPT N1

JLPT N1 vocabulary

Part 767

Words 7661–7670

Meaning and examples

let's do training

dekiru tokoro kara tanrenshimashou.

Let us start training with what we can do.

💡 する-verb form of 鍛錬 (training / forging).

Meaning and examples

let's do polishing (skills)

ochitsuite kara renmashimashou.

Let us handle polishing (skills) once things calm down.

💡 する-verb form of 錬磨 (polishing (skills)).

Meaning and examples

let's do grinding

saraishuu atari ni kenmashimashou.

Let us handle grinding around the week after next.

💡 する-verb form of 研磨 (grinding / polishing).

Meaning and examples

plain past: did governance

touchishita toki no koto o yoku oboeteimasu.

I remember the time we handled governance well.

💡 する-verb form of 統治 (governance).

Memory tip

Do not learn 統治した from zero: it carries 統治 inside it. Hold on to 統治 = govern (a nation) and the rest is grammar.

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Meaning and examples

plain past: did enforcement (of law)

shikoushita bakari na node, mada narete imasen.

We only just started enforcement (of law), so we are not used to it yet.

💡 する-verb form of 施行 (enforcement (of law)).

Memory tip

Once 施行 clicks, 施行した comes free — it is the same word at work in a sentence: 施行 = law takes effect.

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Meaning and examples

plain past: did enactment

seiteishita ato, sugu ni renraku shimashita.

Right after enactment, I got in touch.

💡 する-verb form of 制定 (enactment).

Memory tip

Do not learn 制定した from zero: it carries 制定 inside it. Hold on to 制定 = put a law on the books and the rest is grammar.

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Meaning and examples

plain past: did vote

saiketsushita no wa, kono anken ga hajimete desu.

This is the first case in which we have done vote.

💡 する-verb form of 採決 (vote / decision).

Memory tip

Do not learn 採決した from zero: it carries 採決 inside it. Hold on to 採決 = take the vote and the rest is grammar.

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Meaning and examples

plain past: did approval (of bill)

kaketsushita no wa kyonen desu.

It was last year that we handled approval (of bill).

💡 する-verb form of 可決 (approval (of bill)).

Meaning and examples

plain past: did rejection (of bill)

hiketsushita no o ki ni, taisei mo minaosaremashita.

Taking rejection (of bill) as the occasion, the structure was reviewed too.

💡 する-verb form of 否決 (rejection (of bill)).

Meaning and examples

plain past: did deliberation

shingishita no wa, shanai de mo ookina dekigoto deshita.

Deliberation was a significant event even within the company.

💡 する-verb form of 審議 (deliberation).

Memory tip

Under the surface, 審議した is still 審議 — same image, new grammar around it: 審議 = formal deliberation.

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Practise the whole N1 level

Full-level practice

N1 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 250 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 350 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 450 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 550 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set