Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.
10055 words · JLPT N1
JLPT N1 vocabulary
Words 8171–8180
renmashita
plain past: did polishing (skills)
錬磨したうえで、改めて方針を決めます。
れんました うえ で、あらためて ほうしん を きめます。
renmashita ue de, aratamete houshin o kimemasu.
Having done polishing (skills), we will settle the policy again.
💡 する-verb form of 錬磨 (polishing (skills)).
kenmashita
plain past: did grinding
研磨したことで、作業の流れが変わりました。
けんました こと で、さぎょう の ながれ が かわりました。
kenmashita koto de, sagyou no nagare ga kawarimashita.
Doing grinding changed the flow of the work.
💡 する-verb form of 研磨 (grinding / polishing).
touchishinai
plain negative: does not do governance
統治しないなら、早めに言ってください。
とうちしない なら、はやめ に いって ください。
touchishinai nara, hayame ni itte kudasai.
If you are going to skip governance, please say so early.
💡 する-verb form of 統治 (governance).
Do not learn 統治しない from zero: it carries 統治 inside it. Hold on to 統治 = govern (a nation) and the rest is grammar.
Read the full tip →shikoushinai
plain negative: does not do enforcement (of law)
施行しないつもりです。
しこうしない つもり です。
shikoushinai tsumori desu.
I intend to skip enforcement (of law).
💡 する-verb form of 施行 (enforcement (of law)).
Once 施行 clicks, 施行しない comes free — it is the same word at work in a sentence: 施行 = law takes effect.
Read the full tip →seiteishinai
plain negative: does not do enactment
制定しないほうが結果的に早いこともあります。
せいていしない ほう が けっかてき に はやい こと も あります。
seiteishinai hou ga kekkateki ni hayai koto mo arimasu.
Sometimes skipping enactment turns out to be faster in the end.
💡 する-verb form of 制定 (enactment).
Do not learn 制定しない from zero: it carries 制定 inside it. Hold on to 制定 = put a law on the books and the rest is grammar.
Read the full tip →saiketsushinai
plain negative: does not do vote
採決しないなら、早めに言ってください。
さいけつしない なら、はやめ に いって ください。
saiketsushinai nara, hayame ni itte kudasai.
If you are going to skip vote, please say so early.
💡 する-verb form of 採決 (vote / decision).
Do not learn 採決しない from zero: it carries 採決 inside it. Hold on to 採決 = take the vote and the rest is grammar.
Read the full tip →kaketsushinai
plain negative: does not do approval (of bill)
あえて可決しない判断をしました。
あえて かけつしない はんだん を しました。
aete kaketsushinai handan o shimashita.
We made a deliberate decision to skip approval (of bill).
💡 する-verb form of 可決 (approval (of bill)).
hiketsushinai
plain negative: does not do rejection (of bill)
まだ否決しないかもしれません。
まだ ひけつしない かも しれません。
mada hiketsushinai kamo shiremasen.
We might still skip rejection (of bill).
💡 する-verb form of 否決 (rejection (of bill)).
shingishinai
plain negative: does not do deliberation
審議しないつもりです。
しんぎしない つもり です。
shingishinai tsumori desu.
I intend to skip deliberation.
💡 する-verb form of 審議 (deliberation).
Once 審議 clicks, 審議しない comes free — it is the same word at work in a sentence: 審議 = formal deliberation.
Read the full tip →toushinshinai
plain negative: does not do report (to authority)
答申しないことに反対する声もあります。
とうしんしない こと に はんたい する こえ も あります。
toushinshinai koto ni hantai suru koe mo arimasu.
There are voices against skipping report (to authority).
💡 する-verb form of 答申 (report (to authority)).
Full-level practice
Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.
Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final setRandomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.
Start final set