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JapanLingo

Vocabulary

Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.

10055 words · JLPT N1

JLPT N1 vocabulary

Part 9

Words 81–90

Meaning and examples

defense

kuni no bouei nitsuite giron ga tsuzuiteimasu.

Debate continues about national defense.

Memory tip

Picture the last situation where you needed the idea of “defense” — at work, at the station, online — and attach 防衛 to that exact scene.

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Meaning and examples

defense / protection

kono sofuto wa kougeki kara shisutemu o bougyo shimasu.

This software defends the system against attacks.

Memory tip

Tie 防御 to one concrete moment from your own week in Japan where “defense” came up — a word anchored to a real scene sticks far better than a definition.

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Meaning and examples

capture / conquering

muzukashii reberu o yatto kouryaku shimashita.

I finally conquered the difficult level.

Memory tip

Say 攻略 out loud inside a short sentence about your day. Linking it to “capture” in your own words builds the memory faster than rereading it.

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Meaning and examples

suppression / control

shouboutai ga kaji o seiatsu shimashita.

The fire brigade brought the fire under control.

Memory tip

When you meet 制圧 in real text, pause on it once — meeting “suppression” in the wild a single time beats ten flashcard passes.

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Meaning and examples

suppression (of riot)

boudou wa suujikan de chin'atsu saremashita.

The riot was suppressed within hours.

Memory tip

Say 鎮圧 out loud inside a short sentence about your day. Linking it to “suppression (of riot)” in your own words builds the memory faster than rereading it.

Read the full tip →
Meaning and examples

suppression / restraint

kosuto no joushou o yokusei suru hitsuyou ga arimasu.

We need to curb the rise in costs.

Memory tip

When you meet 抑制 in real text, pause on it once — meeting “suppression” in the wild a single time beats ten flashcard passes.

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Meaning and examples

oppression

kanjou o yokuatsu shisugiru no wa yokunai desu.

Suppressing your emotions too much is not good.

Memory tip

Make 抑圧 yours: write one short sentence about “oppression” from your own life, and this word will come back when you actually need it.

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Meaning and examples

crackdown

houdou no jiyuu e no dan'atsu ga hihan saremashita.

The crackdown on press freedom was criticized.

Memory tip

Picture the last situation where you needed the idea of “crackdown” — at work, at the station, online — and attach 弾圧 to that exact scene.

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Meaning and examples

persecution

karera wa hakugai o nogarete ijuu shimashita.

They emigrated to escape persecution.

Memory tip

Make 迫害 yours: write one short sentence about “persecution” from your own life, and this word will come back when you actually need it.

Read the full tip →
Meaning and examples

abuse

doubutsu no gyakutai wa hanzai desu.

Animal abuse is a crime.

Memory tip

Make 虐待 yours: write one short sentence about “abuse” from your own life, and this word will come back when you actually need it.

Read the full tip →
Practise the whole N1 level

Full-level practice

N1 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 250 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 350 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 450 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 550 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N1 Vocabulary Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N1 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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