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JapanLingo

Vocabulary

Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.

1508 words · JLPT N4

JLPT N4 vocabulary

Part 15

Words 141–150

Meaning and examples

thick

futoi pen de namae o kakimashita.

I wrote my name with a thick pen.

Memory tip

Tie 太い to one concrete moment from your own week in Japan where “thick” came up — a word anchored to a real scene sticks far better than a definition.

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Meaning and examples

thin

hosoi michi o tootte eki ni ikimasu.

I go to the station along a narrow street.

Memory tip

Say 細い out loud inside a short sentence about your day. Linking it to “thin” in your own words builds the memory faster than rereading it.

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Meaning and examples

bitter

kono kusuri wa sukoshi nigai desu.

This medicine is a little bitter.

Memory tip

Say 苦い out loud inside a short sentence about your day. Linking it to “bitter” in your own words builds the memory faster than rereading it.

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Meaning and examples

sweet

kono keeki wa amakute oishii desu.

This cake is sweet and delicious.

Memory tip

Make 甘い yours: write one short sentence about “sweet” from your own life, and this word will come back when you actually need it.

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Meaning and examples

polite / careful

ten'in no setsumei wa totemo teinei deshita.

The clerk's explanation was very polite.

Memory tip

Picture the last situation where you needed the idea of “polite” — at work, at the station, online — and attach 丁寧 to that exact scene.

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Meaning and examples

enthusiastic

atarashii shain wa shigoto ni nesshin desu.

The new employee is enthusiastic about the work.

Memory tip

When you meet 熱心 in real text, pause on it once — meeting “enthusiastic” in the wild a single time beats ten flashcard passes.

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Meaning and examples

serious / diligent

tanakasan wa majimena hito desu.

Tanaka is a serious person.

Memory tip

Tie 真面目 to one concrete moment from your own week in Japan where “serious” came up — a word anchored to a real scene sticks far better than a definition.

Read the full tip →
Meaning and examples

complicated

kono tetsuzuki wa sukoshi fukuzatsu desu.

This procedure is a little complicated.

Memory tip

Tie 複雑 to one concrete moment from your own week in Japan where “complicated” came up — a word anchored to a real scene sticks far better than a definition.

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Meaning and examples

special

kyou wa tokubetsuna hi desu.

Today is a special day.

Memory tip

Picture the last situation where you needed the idea of “special” — at work, at the station, online — and attach 特別 to that exact scene.

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Meaning and examples

impossible / unreasonable

kyoujuu ni owaraseru no wa muri desu.

Finishing it today is impossible.

Memory tip

Tie 無理 to one concrete moment from your own week in Japan where “impossible” came up — a word anchored to a real scene sticks far better than a definition.

Read the full tip →
Practise the whole N4 level

Full-level practice

N4 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 250 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 350 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 450 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 550 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N4 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set