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JapanLingo

Vocabulary

Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.

808 words · JLPT N5

JLPT N5 vocabulary

Part 3

Words 21–30

Meaning and examples

new

atarashii pasokon o kaimashita

I bought a new computer.

Memory tip

Fresh out of the box — a new phone, a new job, a new coworker. 新しい is newness you can still feel.

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Meaning and examples

big

kono kaisha wa ookii desu

This company is big.

Memory tip

When you meet 大きい in real text, pause on it once — meeting “big” in the wild a single time beats ten flashcard passes.

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Meaning and examples

small

chiisai chiimu de hataraite imasu

I work in a small team.

Memory tip

Picture the last situation where you needed the idea of “small” — at work, at the station, online — and attach 小さい to that exact scene.

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Meaning and examples

expensive / tall

toukyou no yachin wa takai desu

Rent in Tokyo is expensive.

Memory tip

高い climbs in two directions: prices go up (expensive) and buildings go up (tall). Context tells you which way it is pointing.

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Meaning and examples

cheap

kono mise wa yasukute oishii desu

This restaurant is cheap and tasty.

Memory tip

安い is the price tag that makes you relax — cheap in cost, not necessarily cheap in quality.

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Meaning and examples

to buy

konbini de bentou o kaimasu

I buy a boxed lunch at the convenience store.

Memory tip

Picture handing money across a counter and walking off with the bag — that whole exchange is 買う.

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Meaning and examples

to read

maiban, hon o yomimasu

I read a book every night.

Memory tip

Eyes moving across lines — a book, an email, a station sign. 読む is reading of any kind, from novels to chat messages.

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Meaning and examples

to write

nihongo de meeru o kakimasu

I write emails in Japanese.

Memory tip

Anything your hand or keyboard produces — notes, kanji practice, a daily report — you 書く it.

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Meaning and examples

to speak / to talk

joushi to hanashimashita

I talked with my boss.

Memory tip

話す is speech flowing out of you toward someone — chatting with a coworker, telling a story. It is the talking half of a conversation; 聞く is the listening half.

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Meaning and examples

holiday / day off

doyoubi to nichiyoubi wa yasumi desu

Saturday and Sunday are days off.

Memory tip

When you meet 休み in real text, pause on it once — meeting “holiday” in the wild a single time beats ten flashcard passes.

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Practise the whole N5 level

Full-level practice

N5 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 250 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 350 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 450 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 550 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N5 Vocabulary Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N5 vocabulary level, with four answer choices for every question.

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