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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

245 kanji · JLPT N3

JLPT N3 kanji

Part 13

Kanji 121–130

N3#121

wife

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

I went shopping with my wife.

💡 Break 妻 down and you get 女 (woman) — a figure kneeling with arms folded. Picture a person bent forward from the waist in a bow, put 妻 inside it, and let that scene stand for "wife" — wife. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#122

income / collect

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
4

I keep a record of my monthly income.

💡 Break 収 down and you get 又 (right hand) — a hand closing round something. Picture a hand raking a scatter of coins into one gathered pile, put 収 inside it, and let that scene stand for "income" — income / collect. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#123

refuse / cut off

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

I will decide after looking at the situation.

💡 Break 断 down and you get 斤 (axe / weight) — a tool that splits a block apart. Picture a cleaver blade cutting straight down through a block, put 断 inside it, and let that scene stand for "refuse" — refuse / cut off. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#124

knowledge / discriminate

N3
Onyomi
Strokes
19

I want to increase my programming knowledge.

💡 Break 識 down and you get 言 (speech / words) — words rising out of an open mouth, and beside it 戠 (mark / distinguish) — a sound cut sharp and clear enough that everyone recognises it. Picture a megaphone broadcasting sound waves outward, put 識 inside it, and let that scene stand for "knowledge" — knowledge / discriminate. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#125

plan / proposal

N3
Onyomi
Strokes
10

I proposed a new idea in the meeting.

💡 Break 案 down and you get 安 (peaceful / safe) — a figure settled calm and safe under a steady roof, and beside it 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down. Picture rows of curved roof tiles overlapping down from the ridge, put 案 inside it, and let that scene stand for "plan" — plan / proposal. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#126

difference

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

There is a gap between the abilities of the two.

💡 Break 差 down and you get 羊 (sheep) — a sheep seen head-on, horns curling out. Picture two stalks cut to two clearly different lengths, put 差 inside it, and let that scene stand for "difference" — difference. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#127

righteousness / meaning

N3
Onyomi
Strokes
13

We had a meaningful discussion at the meeting.

💡 Break 義 down and you get 羊 (sheep) — a sheep seen head-on, horns curling out, and beside it 我 (I / myself) — a hand gripping something close, claimed firmly as one's own. Picture a four-legged animal standing in profile, put 義 inside it, and let that scene stand for "righteousness" — righteousness / meaning. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#128

steep / dangerous

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

The path up this mountain is steep.

💡 Picture an overhanging cliff with shelter beneath it: that is what 険 means — steep / dangerous. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, ⻖ (hill / mound) — a terraced hill climbing at the left, and beside it 㑒 (gathered together) — several small figures huddled close together under one line. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N3#129

manage / operate

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

My older brother works in sales.

💡 Picture a document marked with an official stamp: that is what 営 means — manage / operate. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 呂 (spine / linked segments) — two matching blocks stacked and linked, one directly under the other. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N3#130

be lost / hesitate

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

Calling late at night might bother someone.

💡 Break 迷 down and you get 米 (rice) — grains of rice scattered from the stalk, and beside it ⻌ (road / movement) — a road running along the bottom of the character. Picture a road arching over a bridge across water, put 迷 inside it, and let that scene stand for "be lost" — be lost / hesitate. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
Practise the whole N3 level

Full-level practice

N3 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 350 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 450 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 550 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 650 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 750 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 850 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 950 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set