Skip to content
JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

168 kanji · JLPT N4

JLPT N4 kanji

Part 13

Kanji 121–130

N4#121

shop

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

I asked the clerk about the price.

💡 Break 店 down and you get 广 (building / lean-to) — a roof with one open side, built against a wall, and beside it 占 (occupy / foretell) — a diviner's crack placed right over a spot, claiming it. Picture a building of two storeys, a small roof sitting above a wider one, put 店 inside it, and let that scene stand for "shop" — shop. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#122

turn / fall

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

I am transferring to the Osaka branch next month.

💡 Break 転 down and you get 車 (vehicle / wheel) — a cart seen from above, axle through the middle, and beside it 云 (cloud / say) — wisps of cloud curling and layering in the sky. Picture a cart on its wheels, put 転 inside it, and let that scene stand for "turn" — turn / fall. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#123

metropolis

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

It is a bad time for me, so I might not be able to attend this time.

💡 Break 都 down and you get 者 (person doing it) — someone standing over their work, and beside it ⻏ (village / town) — a walled town climbing the slope at the right edge of the character. Picture a terraced hillside, put 都 inside it, and let that scene stand for "metropolis" — metropolis. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#124

degree / times

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

Let's go out for a meal together sometime soon.

💡 Picture a ruler marking off a measured length: that is what 度 means — degree / times. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 广 (building / lean-to) — a roof with one open side, built against a wall. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

Details →
N4#125

answer

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

I answered the teacher's question.

💡 Break 答 down and you get 竹 (bamboo) — two bamboo stalks with their leaves, and beside it 合 (fit / combine) — a lid come down flush on its pot. Picture two bamboo stalks with their segments, put 答 inside it, and let that scene stand for "answer" — answer. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#126

winter

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
5

A lot of snow falls in this town in winter.

💡 Break 冬 down and you get 夂 (walk slowly) — a foot trailing behind the one in front, and beside it 冫 (ice) — two frozen droplets clinging to the side. Picture stepping stones leading forward one pace at a time, put 冬 inside it, and let that scene stand for "winter" — winter. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#127

move

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

I exercise every morning for my health.

💡 Picture a pedestrian crossing marked with painted stripes: that is what 動 means — move. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 重 (heavy / repeat) — a load pressing down on the ground, and beside it 力 (power / strength) — an arm flexed to show its strength. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

Details →
N4#128

hall

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
11

I eat in the canteen during the lunch break.

💡 Break 堂 down and you get 尚 (still / esteemed) — smoke curling up through a little vent in the roof, and beside it 土 (earth / soil) — a mound of earth pushed up from flat ground. Picture a house under its roof, put 堂 inside it, and let that scene stand for "hall" — hall. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#129

work

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

I work at a company in Tokyo.

💡 Picture a written page: that is what 働 means — work. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 亻 (person) — a person standing at the left of the scene. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

Details →
N4#130

special

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
10

Today is a special day.

💡 Break 特 down and you get 牛 (cow / ox) — an ox with horns above its head, and beside it 寺 (temple / hold) — a hall standing on measured ground. Picture a four-legged animal standing in profile, put 特 inside it, and let that scene stand for "special" — special. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
Practise the whole N4 level

Full-level practice

N4 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 350 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 450 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 550 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 650 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 750 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 850 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 950 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set