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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

939 kanji

N1#851

cliff

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

The cliff collapsed and blocked the road.

💡 Break 崖 down and you get 山 (mountain) — three peaks rising side by side. Picture mountain peaks rising side by side, put 崖 inside it, and let that scene stand for "cliff" — cliff. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#852

sail

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
6

Boats with white sails are lined up in the harbour.

💡 Break 帆 down and you get 巾 (cloth) — a cloth hanging down from its rail, and beside it 凡 (ordinary / everyday) — a plain sail stretched flat across its frame, nothing special about it. Picture a boat under sail, put 帆 inside it, and let that scene stand for "sail" — sail. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#853

currency / offering

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
15

I changed the foreign banknotes at the airport.

💡 Break 幣 down and you get 敝 (worn / tattered) — a cloth beaten so often its threads have started to fray, and beside it 巾 (cloth) — a cloth hanging down from its rail. Picture a cloth hanging from its rail, put 幣 inside it, and let that scene stand for "currency" — currency / offering. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#854

illusion

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
4

I may have seen an illusion because I was tired.

💡 Break 幻 down and you get 幺 (tiny / faint) — a short loop of thread, too fine and small to hold much. Picture a needle threaded and ready to sew, put 幻 inside it, and let that scene stand for "illusion" — illusion. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#855

faint / confine

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
9

The king was imprisoned in the castle.

💡 Break 幽 down and you get 山 (mountain) — three peaks rising side by side, and beside it 幺 (tiny / faint) — a short loop of thread, too fine and small to hold much. Picture mountain peaks rising side by side, put 幽 inside it, and let that scene stand for "faint" — faint / confine. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#856

manor

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
6

Long ago there was a large manor in this area.

💡 Break 庄 down and you get 广 (building / lean-to) — a roof with one open side, built against a wall, and beside it 土 (earth / soil) — a mound of earth pushed up from flat ground. Picture a boundary wall with a small roofed gateway standing open in the middle of it, put 庄 inside it, and let that scene stand for "manor" — manor. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#857

mediocre / employ

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
11

I worked at it so that it would not end in a mediocre result.

💡 Break 庸 down and you get 广 (building / lean-to) — a roof with one open side, built against a wall. Picture rows of curved roof tiles overlapping down from the ridge, put 庸 inside it, and let that scene stand for "mediocre" — mediocre / employ. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#858

abolish / obsolete

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

The old system was abolished last year.

💡 Break 廃 down and you get 广 (building / lean-to) — a roof with one open side, built against a wall. Picture a building topped with a flat railed terrace, put 廃 inside it, and let that scene stand for "abolish" — abolish / obsolete. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#859

cheap / honest

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
13

I kept the cost down by choosing an inexpensive product.

💡 Break 廉 down and you get 广 (building / lean-to) — a roof with one open side, built against a wall. Picture a building topped with a flat railed terrace, put 廉 inside it, and let that scene stand for "cheap" — cheap / honest. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#860

corridor

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
12

Please walk quietly in the corridor.

💡 Break 廊 down and you get 广 (building / lean-to) — a roof with one open side, built against a wall. Picture rows of curved roof tiles overlapping down from the ridge, put 廊 inside it, and let that scene stand for "corridor" — corridor. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#861

evil / our (humble)

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
15

The workforce is exhausted from long hours.

💡 Break 弊 down and you get 敝 (worn / tattered) — a cloth beaten so often its threads have started to fray, and beside it 廾 (two hands) — two hands lifting from below. Picture a cloth hanging from its rail, put 弊 inside it, and let that scene stand for "evil" — evil / our (humble). The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#862

vocabulary / collection

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
13

I read every day to build my vocabulary.

💡 Picture a file folder holding a stack of papers: that is what 彙 means — vocabulary / collection. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 彑 (snout) — a pointed snout hooking down and back on itself. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#863

slowly

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

Please drive slowly near the school.

💡 Break 徐 down and you get 彳 (step / going) — the left half of a crossroads, where people walk, and beside it 余 (extra / surplus) — a shelter built roomier than it needs to be, with space left over. Picture a milestone post standing beside the road, put 徐 inside it, and let that scene stand for "slowly" — slowly. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#864

circulate / follow

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
12

Blood circulates through the body.

💡 Break 循 down and you get 彳 (step / going) — the left half of a crossroads, where people walk. Picture a road disappearing through a tunnel cut into a hillside, put 循 inside it, and let that scene stand for "circulate" — circulate / follow. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#865

mourning / abhor

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
7

The family gathered on the first anniversary of my grandfather’s death.

💡 Break 忌 down and you get 己 (self) — a shape curled back on itself, and beside it 心 (heart / feeling) — a heart, the seat of how you feel. Picture a person sitting cross-legged on the ground, put 忌 inside it, and let that scene stand for "mourning" — mourning / abhor. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#866

grudge

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I want to move forward without holding a grudge.

💡 Break 怨 down and you get 心 (heart / feeling) — a heart, the seat of how you feel. Picture a heart-shaped lantern glowing on its string, put 怨 inside it, and let that scene stand for "grudge" — grudge. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#867

resentment

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

There is no point in resenting yourself for failing.

💡 Break 恨 down and you get 忄 (heart / feeling) — a heart standing upright at the left, and beside it 艮 (stubborn / firm) — a figure looking back over its shoulder, feet planted and refusing to move. Picture a heart with a heartbeat pulse line running through it, put 恨 inside it, and let that scene stand for "resentment" — resentment. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#868

regret

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

He sublimated his frustration into effort.

💡 Break 悔 down and you get 忄 (heart / feeling) — a heart standing upright at the left, and beside it 毎 (every / each time) — a lid pressed down evenly over the same figure, again and again. Picture a heart-shaped lantern glowing on its string, put 悔 inside it, and let that scene stand for "regret" — regret. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#869

leisurely / distant

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
11

The broad river flows serenely along.

💡 Break 悠 down and you get 攸 (guided / far off) — a person nudged gently forward by a hand at their back, and beside it 心 (heart / feeling) — a heart, the seat of how you feel. Picture a heart-shaped lantern glowing on its string, put 悠 inside it, and let that scene stand for "leisurely" — leisurely / distant. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#870

afflicted / patient

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

The medicine was administered to the patient.

💡 Break 患 down and you get 心 (heart / feeling) — a heart, the seat of how you feel. Picture a heart-shaped lantern glowing on its string, put 患 inside it, and let that scene stand for "afflicted" — afflicted / patient. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#871

mourn

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

The company deeply mourned the death of a colleague.

💡 Break 悼 down and you get 忄 (heart / feeling) — a heart standing upright at the left. Picture a heart with a heartbeat pulse line running through it, put 悼 inside it, and let that scene stand for "mourn" — mourn. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N1#872

regrettable / precious

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

I kept practising, grudging every spare minute.

💡 Picture a cut jewel catching the light: that is what 惜 means — regrettable / precious. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 忄 (heart / feeling) — a heart standing upright at the left, and beside it 昔 (olden times) — the sun sitting beneath layers of stacked, dried grass. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#873

grief / lament

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

There is something melancholy about the autumn scenery.

💡 Break 愁 down and you get 心 (heart / feeling) — a heart, the seat of how you feel. Picture a heart with a heartbeat pulse line running through it, put 愁 inside it, and let that scene stand for "grief" — grief / lament. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#874

lament / deplore

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
13

Seeing the result filled me with deep emotion.

💡 Break 慨 down and you get 忄 (heart / feeling) — a heart standing upright at the left, and beside it 既 (already) — a bowl already emptied, the eater turning away from it. Picture a heart, standing for how something feels, put 慨 inside it, and let that scene stand for "lament" — lament / deplore. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N1#875

indignation

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
15

Every time I come across reports of abuse of young children, I cannot suppress my anger.

💡 Break 憤 down and you get 忄 (heart / feeling) — a heart standing upright at the left. Picture a heart, standing for how something feels, put 憤 inside it, and let that scene stand for "indignation" — indignation. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#876

yearn for

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
15

I have looked up to doctors since I was a child.

💡 Break 憧 down and you get 忄 (heart / feeling) — a heart standing upright at the left. Picture a heart, standing for how something feels, put 憧 inside it, and let that scene stand for "yearn for" — yearn for. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#877

yearn

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
15

I used to hold a longing for city life.

💡 Break 憬 down and you get 忄 (heart / feeling) — a heart standing upright at the left. Picture a heart with a heartbeat pulse line running through it, put 憬 inside it, and let that scene stand for "yearn" — yearn. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#878

receive (humble)

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
17

I received some valuable comments.

💡 Break 戴 down and you get 𢦏 (carry / lift) — a load lifted and balanced carefully, held steady overhead. Picture an open hand with the character resting in the palm, put 戴 inside it, and let that scene stand for "receive (humble)" — receive (humble). The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#879

erase / rub

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
8

I deleted the old records from the file.

💡 Break 抹 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture two cupped hands together, offering something held between them, put 抹 inside it, and let that scene stand for "erase" — erase / rub. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#880

beat / clap

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

The spectators applauded the athletes.

💡 Break 拍 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left, and beside it 白 (white / bright) — the first pale light of the sun. Picture two cupped hands together, offering something held between them, put 拍 inside it, and let that scene stand for "beat" — beat / clap. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#881

kidnap

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
8

A drill was held on how to prevent abduction.

💡 Break 拐 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture an open hand with the character resting in the palm, put 拐 inside it, and let that scene stand for "kidnap" — kidnap. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#882

refuse

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

He refused the proposal.

💡 Break 拒 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture a hand with one finger extended, pointing, put 拒 inside it, and let that scene stand for "refuse" — refuse. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#883

clumsy / poor (humble)

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

I am sorry for my poor explanation.

💡 Break 拙 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left, and beside it 出 (exit / emerge) — one peak climbing straight up out from behind another. Picture two cupped hands together, offering something held between them, put 拙 inside it, and let that scene stand for "clumsy" — clumsy / poor (humble). The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#884

torture

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
9

In our human-rights class we studied the prohibition of torture.

💡 Break 拷 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture a single hand cupped sideways as if scooping something up, put 拷 inside it, and let that scene stand for "torture" — torture. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N1#885

crush / sprain

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

The plan fell through partway.

💡 Break 挫 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture a single hand cupped sideways as if scooping something up, put 挫 inside it, and let that scene stand for "crush" — crush / sprain. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#886

pinch / insert

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

Just slotting in a short period of quiet reflection clears the mind considerably.

💡 Break 挟 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left, and beside it 夹 (pinch between) — a figure with something clamped tight under each arm. Picture a single hand cupped sideways as if scooping something up, put 挟 inside it, and let that scene stand for "pinch" — pinch / insert. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#887

insert

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

I inserted several photographs into the book.

💡 Break 挿 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture a single hand cupped sideways as if scooping something up, put 挿 inside it, and let that scene stand for "insert" — insert. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#888

progress

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

I report my progress every week.

💡 Break 捗 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left, and beside it 歩 (step / walk) — two footprints set one just ahead of the other, mid-stride. Picture a single hand cupped sideways as if scooping something up, put 捗 inside it, and let that scene stand for "progress" — progress. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N1#889

set / install

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

I installed a bookcase in the corner of the room.

💡 Break 据 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture a hand with one finger extended, pointing, put 据 inside it, and let that scene stand for "set" — set / install. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#890

board / load

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
12

The new model is equipped with AI.

💡 Break 搭 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left, and beside it 荅 (answer / match) — a covering pressed down flush over a shoot of grass, fitted just right. Picture two cupped hands together, offering something held between them, put 搭 inside it, and let that scene stand for "board" — board / load. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#891

intake / act in place

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
13

I take vitamins every day.

💡 Break 摂 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture a hand with one finger extended, pointing, put 摂 inside it, and let that scene stand for "intake" — intake / act in place. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N1#892

rub / scrape

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
15

We devised a way to reduce friction between the parts.

💡 Break 摩 down and you get 手 (hand) — a hand with its fingers and wrist. Picture two cupped hands together, offering something held between them, put 摩 inside it, and let that scene stand for "rub" — rub / scrape. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N1#893

stroke / pat

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
15

I gently stroked the dog’s back.

💡 Break 撫 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture a single hand cupped sideways as if scooping something up, put 撫 inside it, and let that scene stand for "stroke" — stroke / pat. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#894

embrace / support

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
16

The lawyer defended his rights.

💡 Break 擁 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture two cupped hands together, offering something held between them, put 擁 inside it, and let that scene stand for "embrace" — embrace / support. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N1#895

imitate / mock

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
17

We reproduced the real situation in simulated form.

💡 Break 擬 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left. Picture an open hand with the character resting in the palm, put 擬 inside it, and let that scene stand for "imitate" — imitate / mock. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#896

dare / bold

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

I deliberately took on the difficult task.

💡 Break 敢 down and you get 攵 (strike / action) — a hand raised to make something happen. Picture a hand with one finger extended, pointing, put 敢 inside it, and let that scene stand for "dare" — dare / bold. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#897

equal / together

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
8

At the signal everyone stood up at once.

💡 Break 斉 down and you get 文 (writing / pattern) — marks written across a surface. Picture a document rolled into a scroll at both ends, put 斉 inside it, and let that scene stand for "equal" — equal / together. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#898

purification / room

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
11

I am reading quietly in the study.

💡 Picture a house under its roof: that is what 斎 means — purification / room. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 斉 (even / uniform) — stalks of grain all cut level, none standing taller than the rest. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#899

slash / novel

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

That idea was strikingly original.

💡 Break 斬 down and you get 車 (vehicle / wheel) — a cart seen from above, axle through the middle, and beside it 斤 (axe / weight) — a tool that splits a block apart. Picture a cart on its wheels, put 斬 inside it, and let that scene stand for "slash" — slash / novel. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#900

rotate / spiral

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
11

An acquaintance helped place me in a job.

💡 Picture gusts of wind sweeping across: that is what 旋 means — rotate / spiral. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 方 (direction / way) — a signpost with one arm pointing off. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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