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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

939 kanji

N1#901

rise

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

The temperature is rising.

💡 Break 昇 down and you get 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day. Picture the sun glowing with a warm halo at dusk, put 昇 inside it, and let that scene stand for "rise" — rise. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#902

crystal

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
12

The sugar crystallized.

💡 Break 晶 down and you get 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day. Picture the sun half hidden behind a passing cloud, put 晶 inside it, and let that scene stand for "crystal" — crystal. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#903

dawn

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

The dawn sky gradually grew brighter.

💡 Break 暁 down and you get 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day. Picture the sun sitting low behind a mountain ridge, put 暁 inside it, and let that scene stand for "dawn" — dawn. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#904

daybreak

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
17

The light of daybreak can be seen beyond the mountains.

💡 Break 曙 down and you get 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day. Picture the sun sitting low behind a mountain ridge, put 曙 inside it, and let that scene stand for "daybreak" — daybreak. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#905

decay

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
6

The equipment is deteriorating with age.

💡 Break 朽 down and you get 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 丂 (breath held back) — a hooked line broken off short, like a breath caught halfway out. Picture a small grove of three trees clustered together, put 朽 inside it, and let that scene stand for "decay" — decay. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#906

woods / shrine grove

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
7

There are many old trees in the town’s wood.

💡 Break 杜 down and you get 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 土 (earth / soil) — a mound of earth pushed up from flat ground. Picture a tree with a broad green crown, put 杜 inside it, and let that scene stand for "woods" — woods / shrine grove. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#907

pivot / center

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
8

I was assigned to a department at the heart of the company.

💡 Break 枢 down and you get 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 区 (district / divide) — a box with a cross cut through the middle, splitting it into sections. Picture a felled tree trunk lying beside its stump, put 枢 inside it, and let that scene stand for "pivot" — pivot / center. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#908

nucleus / core

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
10

It takes a fair amount of time for people who will carry the core to grow.

💡 Break 核 down and you get 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 亥 (boar (zodiac)) — a boar's bent back and tusks, seen from the side. Picture a tree with a broad green crown, put 核 inside it, and let that scene stand for "nucleus" — nucleus / core. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#909

planting

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
10

I grow vegetables on my balcony.

💡 Break 栽 down and you get 土 (earth / soil) — a mound of earth pushed up from flat ground, and beside it 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down. Picture a mound of earth raised from flat ground, put 栽 inside it, and let that scene stand for "planting" — planting. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#910

digit / beam

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

When it comes to a summit between leaders, the scale of security is on another level.

💡 Break 桁 down and you get 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 行 (go / conduct) — a crossroads seen from above, paths leading off in both directions. Picture a small grove of three trees clustered together, put 桁 inside it, and let that scene stand for "digit" — digit / beam. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#911

blockage / outline

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
11

I will explain the outline of the story first.

💡 Break 梗 down and you get 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 更 (change / renew) — a hand reaching up to reset the sun in its frame, starting the count again. Picture a tree heavy with ripe fruit among its leaves, put 梗 inside it, and let that scene stand for "blockage" — blockage / outline. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#912

abandon / discard

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

The claim was dismissed.

💡 Break 棄 down and you get 㐬 (flowing / drifting) — a strand caught mid-stream, swept along and turned by the current, and beside it 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down. Picture a drop of water above rippling waves, put 棄 inside it, and let that scene stand for "abandon" — abandon / discard. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#913

building / ridge

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

The new research building has finally been completed.

💡 Picture a deep overhanging eave carried on two posts with its rafter ends showing: that is what 棟 means — building / ridge. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 東 (east) — the sun caught behind the branches of a tree. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#914

tower

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
13

A splendid tower still stands in the old streets.

💡 Picture a boundary wall with a small roofed gateway standing open in the middle of it: that is what 楼 means — tower. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 娄 (stacked / numerous) — a figure balancing a tall stack piled up overhead. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#915

tank / vat

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
15

I keep goldfish in a tank.

💡 Break 槽 down and you get 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down. Picture a small grove of three trees clustered together, put 槽 inside it, and let that scene stand for "tank" — tank / vat. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#916

column / field

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
20

There is a space on the form to write your occupation.

💡 Picture a rice field divided into four plots by its paths: that is what 欄 means — column / field. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#917

Europe

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
8

Next month I am going to Europe on business.

💡 Break 欧 down and you get 区 (district / divide) — a box with a cross cut through the middle, splitting it into sections, and beside it 欠 (lack / open mouth) — a person leaning forward with their mouth open. Picture an open mouth, put 欧 inside it, and let that scene stand for "Europe" — Europe. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#918

joy / welcome

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
15

We welcome the new members.

💡 Picture a heart-shaped lantern glowing on its string: that is what 歓 means — joy / welcome. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 欠 (lack / open mouth) — a person leaning forward with their mouth open. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#919

especially / different

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

I think this case is a special one.

💡 Break 殊 down and you get 歹 (death / decay) — a scatter of broken, jagged bone fragments, and beside it 朱 (vermilion / red) — a single red mark cut into the heartwood of a tree. Picture a bed made up for someone to rest in, put 殊 inside it, and let that scene stand for "especially" — especially / different. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#920

shell / husk

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

I cracked the eggshell cleanly.

💡 Break 殻 down and you get 殳 (action / tool) — a hand swinging a tool. Picture a single hand cupped sideways as if scooping something up, put 殻 inside it, and let that scene stand for "shell" — shell / husk. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#921

overflow

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
5

The river burst its banks in the heavy rain.

💡 Break 氾 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge, and beside it 卩 (seal / kneel) — a seal pressed down to make it official. Picture a drop of water above rippling waves, put 氾 inside it, and let that scene stand for "overflow" — overflow. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#922

general / wide

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
6

This method is highly versatile.

💡 Break 汎 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge, and beside it 凡 (ordinary / everyday) — a plain sail stretched flat across its frame, nothing special about it. Picture rain falling from a cloud onto a rippling pond, put 汎 inside it, and let that scene stand for "general" — general / wide. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#923

pure / cleanse

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
9

We toured a facility that purifies river water.

💡 Break 浄 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge, and beside it 争 (dispute / compete) — two hands pulling hard on the same thing from opposite ends. Picture a river bending past a stone in its current, put 浄 inside it, and let that scene stand for "pure" — pure / cleanse. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#924

wave / wander

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
10

When I was young I wandered from place to place.

💡 Break 浪 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge. Picture a drop of water above rippling waves, put 浪 inside it, and let that scene stand for "wave" — wave / wander. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#925

soak / permeate

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

The new system has taken root in the company.

💡 Break 浸 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge. Picture water falling from a rock ledge into the pool below it, put 浸 inside it, and let that scene stand for "soak" — soak / permeate. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#926

well up / spring

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

Clear water is welling up from the mountain.

💡 Break 湧 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge. Picture a well with its water surface catching the light, put 湧 inside it, and let that scene stand for "well up" — well up / spring. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#927

drown / indulge

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

Please take care not to get into difficulty in the sea.

💡 Break 溺 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge. Picture rain falling from a cloud onto a rippling pond, put 溺 inside it, and let that scene stand for "drown" — drown / indulge. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#928

destroy / perish

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

That civilization perished a thousand years ago.

💡 Break 滅 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge. Picture a river bending past a stone in its current, put 滅 inside it, and let that scene stand for "destroy" — destroy / perish. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#929

waterfall

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

There is a large waterfall deep in the mountains.

💡 Break 滝 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge. Picture rain falling from a cloud onto a rippling pond, put 滝 inside it, and let that scene stand for "waterfall" — waterfall. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#930

muddy / impure

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
16

After the rain the river water turned muddy.

💡 Break 濁 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge. Picture water falling from a rock ledge into the pool below it, put 濁 inside it, and let that scene stand for "muddy" — muddy / impure. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#931

excessive / overflow

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
18

You must not abuse the rights you are given.

💡 Break 濫 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge. Picture rain falling from a cloud onto a rippling pond, put 濫 inside it, and let that scene stand for "excessive" — excessive / overflow. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#932

shallows / rapids

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
19

I waded across the river at a shallow stretch.

💡 Break 瀬 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge. Picture rain falling from a cloud onto a rippling pond, put 瀬 inside it, and let that scene stand for "shallows" — shallows / rapids. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N1#933

cook (rice)

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

I save money by cooking for myself.

💡 Picture a ripe stalk of grain: that is what 炊 means — cook (rice). Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 火 (fire) — a fire with sparks flying off to both sides, and beside it 欠 (lack / open mouth) — a person leaning forward with their mouth open. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#934

flame / inflammation

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

The flames of the bonfire sway quietly.

💡 Break 炎 down and you get 火 (fire) — a fire with sparks flying off to both sides. Picture a flame burning, put 炎 inside it, and let that scene stand for "flame" — flame / inflammation. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#935

trouble / annoy

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

Going through the same procedure every time is a nuisance.

💡 Break 煩 down and you get 火 (fire) — a fire with sparks flying off to both sides, and beside it 頁 (head / page) — a head bent over a page. Picture a flame burning, put 煩 inside it, and let that scene stand for "trouble" — trouble / annoy. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#936

explode

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
19

We held a drill on preventing explosions at the factory.

💡 Break 爆 down and you get 火 (fire) — a fire with sparks flying off to both sides. Picture a flame burning, put 爆 inside it, and let that scene stand for "explode" — explode. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#937

rapid

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
6

I am grateful for your prompt response.

💡 Break 迅 down and you get ⻌ (road / movement) — a road running along the bottom of the character. Picture a pedestrian crossing marked with painted stripes, put 迅 inside it, and let that scene stand for "rapid" — rapid. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#938

bitter / harsh

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
14

I listen calmly even to harsh opinions.

💡 Picture an open mouth: that is what 辣 means — bitter / harsh. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 辛 (bitter / spicy) — a blade point balanced upright, sharp enough to sting the tongue, and beside it 束 (bundle / bind) — branches tied at the middle. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#939

detour / roundabout

N1
Onyomi
Strokes
7

Because the road was blocked off, detour guidance was issued.

💡 Break 迂 down and you get 辶 (road / movement) — a road sweeping under the character. Picture a road disappearing through a tunnel cut into a hillside, put 迂 inside it, and let that scene stand for "detour" — detour / roundabout. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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