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JapanLingo
N1

JLPT N1 — Advanced

Near-native reading and listening. Opens doors to client-facing roles and management positions.

N1 Vocabulary

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Meaning and examples

governance

sono shima wa nagaku gaikoku ni touchi sareteimashita.

That island was governed by a foreign country for a long time.

Memory tip

統治 is governing at the scale of nations — the state running a country. Companies get 経営; countries get 統治.

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Meaning and examples

enforcement (of law)

atarashii houritsu ga shigatsu ni shikou saremasu.

The new law comes into force in April.

Memory tip

施行 is a law switching on — enacted rules taking real effect from a set date. Written yesterday, 施行 today, enforced tomorrow.

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Meaning and examples

enactment

shi wa atarashii jourei o seitei shimashita.

The city enacted a new ordinance.

Memory tip

制定 is formally creating a rule or law — written, passed, put on the books. 施行 later switches it on; 制定 is the moment it exists.

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Meaning and examples

vote / decision

gian wa ashita saiketsu saremasu.

The bill will be voted on tomorrow.

Memory tip

採決 is the moment of the vote itself — hands raised, the bill passes or fails. 審議 talks; 採決 counts.

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Meaning and examples

approval (of bill)

yosan'an ga kaketsu saremashita.

The budget bill was approved.

Memory tip

When you meet 可決 in real text, pause on it once — meeting “approval (of bill)” in the wild a single time beats ten flashcard passes.

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Meaning and examples

rejection (of bill)

sono teian wa gikai de hiketsu saremashita.

The proposal was rejected by the assembly.

Memory tip

When you meet 否決 in real text, pause on it once — meeting “rejection (of bill)” in the wild a single time beats ten flashcard passes.

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N1#1

risk / brave

Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

Changing jobs was a big adventure for me.

💡 Picture an overhanging cliff with shelter beneath it: that is what 冒 means — risk / brave. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day, and beside it 目 (eye) — an eye stood on its end, pupil lines inside. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#2

camp / formation

Onyomi
Strokes
10

The management team was completely renewed.

💡 Break 陣 down and you get ⻖ (hill / mound) — a terraced hill climbing at the left, and beside it 車 (vehicle / wheel) — a cart seen from above, axle through the middle. Picture a terraced hillside, put 陣 inside it, and let that scene stand for "camp" — camp / formation. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#3

palm / control

Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

The new president seized control of management.

💡 Break 掌 down and you get 尚 (still / esteemed) — smoke curling up through a little vent in the roof, and beside it 手 (hand) — a hand with its fingers and wrist. Picture rows of curved roof tiles overlapping down from the ridge, put 掌 inside it, and let that scene stand for "palm" — palm / control. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1#4

refine / train

Onyomi
Strokes
16

Metal is extracted by smelting ore.

💡 Picture a cart on its wheels: that is what 錬 means — refine / train. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 金 (metal / gold) — metal kept under a roof — something precious, and beside it 東 (east) — the sun caught behind the branches of a tree. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#5

forge / train

Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
17

Daily training bore fruit.

💡 Picture a cart on its wheels: that is what 鍛 means — forge / train. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 金 (metal / gold) — metal kept under a roof — something precious, and beside it 段 (step / stage) — a cliff face cut into a series of even steps, one leading up to the next. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N1#6

twist / examine

Onyomi
Strokes
9

The minister was denounced in the assembly.

💡 Break 糾 down and you get 糸 (thread / silk) — a thread wound on its spool, and beside it 丩 (entangle / twist) — two strands twisted and crossed around each other. Picture thread wound onto a spool, put 糾 inside it, and let that scene stand for "twist" — twist / examine. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N1 Grammar

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N1 Reading Practice

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the new feature and Corporate Transformation

advanced~6 min readRead →

Foreign Talent in Japanese Workplaces: development department

advanced~6 min readRead →

Between Technology and Ethics: the new feature

advanced~6 min readRead →

N1 Quizzes

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